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Decitabine DNA Methyltransferase Inibitore

Name: Decitabine
Brand: Selleck Chemicals
SKU: S1200
Rating: 5 (221 reviews)

N. Cat.S1200

Decitabine è un inibitore della DNA methyltransferase, che si incorpora nel DNA e provoca ipometilazione del DNA e arresto della replicazione del DNA in fase intra-S. Viene utilizzata per trattare la sindrome mielodisplastica (MDS). Decitabine induce l'arresto del ciclo cellulare e l'apoptosi in varie linee cellulari tumorali.

Decitabine DNA Methyltransferase Inibitore Chemical Structure

Struttura chimica

Peso molecolare: 228.21

Vai a

Controllo Qualità (Quality Control)

Lotto: Purezza: 99.90%

99.90

Target correlati	HDAC JAK BET Histone Methyltransferase PKC PARP HIF PRMT EZH2 AMPK
Altro DNA Methyltransferase Inibitori	RG108 (N-Phthalyl-L-Tryptophan) SGI-1027 Zebularine (NSC 309132) GSK3685032 Gamma-Oryzanol β-thujaplicin CM272 Bobcat339 DC-05 2'-Deoxy-5-Fluorocytidine

Coltura cellulare, trattamento e concentrazione di lavoro
(Cell Culture, Treatment & Working Concentration)

Linee cellulari	Tipo di saggio	Concentrazione	Tempo di incubazione	Formulazione	Descrizione dell'attività	PMID
Eca109	Function Assay	0.5 μM	24 h	water	modulates the gene expression of MAGE-A members	25123082
Eca109	Growth Inhibition Assay	0.5/2.5/5 μM	24/48/72 h	water	inhibits cell growth in both dose- and time- dependent manner	25123082
Eca109	Function Assay	0.5 μM	6/12/24 h	water	inhibits cell migration	25123082
Eca109	Function Assay	0.5 μM	24 h	water	inhibits cell invasion	25123082
Eca109	Growth Inhibition Assay	0.5 μM	24 h	water	induces G2/M arrest in the cell cycle	25123082
Eca109	Function Assay	0.5/1 μM	24 h	water	decreases expression of NF-κB2 and MMP2	25123082
SW1116	Growth Inhibition Assay	0.5/1/2/5 μM	48 h	DMSO	enhances the Gefitinib induced cell inhibition	24874286
LOVO	Growth Inhibition Assay	0.5/1/2/5 μM	48 h	DMSO	enhances the Gefitinib induced cell inhibition	24874286
SW1116	Function Assay	10 μM	48 h	DMSO	increases the effective at inhibiting AKT and mTOR signaling pathways combined with gefitinib	24874286
LOVO	Function Assay	10 μM	48 h	DMSO	increases the effective at inhibiting AKT and mTOR signaling pathways combined with gefitinib	24874286
SW1116	Apoptosis Assay	10 μM	48 h	DMSO	enhances Gefitinib-induced apoptosis	24874286
LOVO	Apoptosis Assay	10 μM	48 h	DMSO	enhances Gefitinib-induced apoptosis	24874286
RPMI-8226	Apoptosis Assay	1/2 μM	48/72/96 h	DMSO	induces cell apoptosis	24833108
OPM-2	Apoptosis Assay	1/2 μM	72/96/120 h	DMSO	induces cell apoptosis	24833108
JJN3	Apoptosis Assay	0.5/1 μM	24/48 h	DMSO	induces cell apoptosis	24833108
NCI-H929	Apoptosis Assay	1/2 μM	72/96/120 h	DMSO	induces cell apoptosis	24833108
RPMI-8226	Growth Inhibition Assay	1/2 μM	24/48/72 h	DMSO	affects cell cycle progression negatively	24833108
OPM-2	Growth Inhibition Assay	1/2 μM	24/48/72 h	DMSO	affects cell cycle progression negatively	24833108
JJN3	Growth Inhibition Assay	0.5/1 μM	24/48/72 h	DMSO	affects cell cycle progression negatively	24833108
NCI-H929	Growth Inhibition Assay	1/2 μM	24/48/72 h	DMSO	affects cell cycle progression negatively	24833108
HeLa	Kinase Assay				Ki=1000–5000 μM for hENT1	24780098
HeLa	Kinase Assay				Ki=5.6 ± 0.5 μM for hENT2	24780098
HeLa	Kinase Assay				Ki=21.6 ± 3.0 μM for hCNT1	24780098
HeLa	Kinase Assay				Ki=14.4 ± 4.6 μM for hCNT3	24780098
NB4	Function Assay	2.5/5/7.5/10 μM	24 h	DMSO	increasea the expression of precursor miR-125a	24484870
CD4+ CD25− T	Function Assay	1/5 μM			reduceS global DNA methylation	24476360
BV-173	Apoptosis Assay	0.25/0.5/0.75/1 μM	48/72/96 h	PBS	induces cell apoptosis in both dose- and time- dependent manner	24423613
ML-1	Apoptosis Assay	0.25/0.5/0.75/1 μM	48/72/96 h	PBS	induces cell apoptosis in both dose- and time- dependent manner	24423613
HL-60	Apoptosis Assay	0.25/0.5/0.75/1 μM	48/72/96 h	PBS	induces cell apoptosis in both dose- and time- dependent manner	24423613
KG-1a	Apoptosis Assay	0.25/0.5/0.75/1 μM	48/72/96 h	PBS	induces cell apoptosis in both dose- and time- dependent manner	24423613
BV-173	Function Assay	250/500nM	48 h	PBS	induces delayed and sustained ROS increase	24423613
CEM	Function Assay	250/500nM	48 h	PBS	induces delayed and sustained ROS increase	24423613
HL-60	Function Assay	250/500nM	48 h	PBS	induces delayed and sustained ROS increase	24423613
ML-1	Function Assay	250/500nM	48 h	PBS	induces delayed and sustained ROS increase	24423613
DLD-1	Function Assay	250/500nM	48 h	PBS	do not induces delayed and sustained ROS increase	24423613
HCT-116	Function Assay	250/500nM	48 h	PBS	do not induces delayed and sustained ROS increase	24423613
U937-A/E-9/14/18	Apoptosis Assay	0.01/0.1/1/10 μM	48 h		induces cell apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner	24300456
HT29	Growth Inhibition Assay		72 h		IC50=1400±179 μM	24172061
SW48	Growth Inhibition Assay		72 h		IC50=15.2±6.2 μM	24172061
HCT116	Growth Inhibition Assay		72 h		IC50=1.7±0.4 μM	24172061
HepG2	Function Assay	0.5/1 μM	24 h	DMSO	up-regulated the relative OCTN2 mRNA and protein expression	24146874
LS174T	Function Assay	0.5/1 μM	24 h	DMSO	lead to an increase of OCTN2 levels	24146874
HepG2	Apoptosis Assay	1/10/100 μM	7 d	DMSO	induces cell apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner	24146874
LS174T	Apoptosis Assay	1/10/100 μM	7 d	DMSO	induces cell apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner	24146874
QBC-939	Apoptosis Assay	1/10/100 μM	7 d	DMSO	induces cell apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner	24146874
U251	Apoptosis Assay	1/10/100 μM	7 d	DMSO	induces cell apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner	24146874
HL-60	Growth Inhibition Assay	1 μM	48 h		increases G2-phase cell fraction	24000324
MDA‑MB‑453	Function Assay	0.2/1 μM	72 h		causes re-expression of claudin 1	23844228
HCC1569	Function Assay	0.2/1 μM	72 h		causes re-expression of claudin 1	23844228
BT‑474	Function Assay	0.2/1 μM	72 h		causes re-expression of claudin 1	23844228
AGS	Apoptosis Assay	5/10/20/50 μM	48 h	DMSO	inhibits the cell viability	23582784
A549	Apoptosis Assay	5/10/20/50 μM	48 h	DMSO	inhibits the cell viability	23582784
AGS	Growth Inhibition Assay	5/10/20/50 μM	48 h	DMSO	induces G2/M phase arrest	23582784
Kasumi-1	Apoptosis Assay	0.5 μM	48 h		decreases the cell viability co-treated with Tf-NP-sc	23493348
OCI-AML3	Apoptosis Assay	2.5 μM	48 h		decreases the cell viability co-treated with Tf-NP-sc	23493348
MV4-11	Apoptosis Assay	2.5 μM	48 h		decreases the cell viability co-treated with Tf-NP-sc	23493348
NK	Cytotoxity Assay	0.02-20 μM	5 d		decreases the cytolytic activity of NK cells at intermediate concentrations resulting in a U-shaped dose–response curve	23328088
NK	Apoptosis Assay	0.02-20 μM	5 d		decrease NK cell proliferation and viability as the concentration increased	23328088
NK	Function Assay	0.01-20 μM	5 d		causes hypomethylation of NK cells in a dose–response	23328088
MOLT4/DNR	Function Assay	5 μM	4 d		reduces ABCB1 mRNA expression	23060570
Jurkat/DOX	Function Assay	5 μM	4 d		reduces ABCB1 mRNA expression	23060570
MOLT4/DNR	Growth Inhibition Assay	5 μM	4 d		reduces the IC50 value for daunorubicin sensitivity	23060570
Jurkat/DOX	Growth Inhibition Assay	5 μM	4 d		reduces the IC50 value for daunorubicin sensitivity	23060570
ccRCC	Apoptosis Assay	0.01-10μM	72 h	DMSO	has minimal effect on cell proliferation	22826467
TNBC	Apoptosis Assay	0.01-10μM	72 h	DMSO	has minimal effect on cell proliferation	22826467
A498	Apoptosis Assay	0.01-10μM	72 h	DMSO	induces synergistic responses with romidepsin	22826467
KIJ265T	Apoptosis Assay	0.01-10μM	72 h	DMSO	induces synergistic responses with romidepsin	22826467
MDA-231	Apoptosis Assay	0.01-10μM	72 h	DMSO	induces synergistic responses with romidepsin	22826467
BT-20	Apoptosis Assay	0.01-10μM	72 h	DMSO	induces synergistic responses with romidepsin	22826467
U937	Growth Inhibition Assay	5-20 μM	24/48/72 h		induces a decrease in cell viability in a concentration- and time-dependent manner	22767021
HL60	Growth Inhibition Assay	5-20 μM	24/48/72 h		induces a decrease in cell viability in a concentration- and time-dependent manner	22767021
U937	Apoptosis Assay	15 μM	24/48/72 h		induces cell apoptosis	22767021
HL60	Apoptosis Assay	15 μM	24/48/72 h		induces cell apoptosis	22767021
LS411N	Apoptosis Assay	0.5 μM	72 h		increases Fas mRNA level	22461695
MDA-MB-231	Apoptosis Assay	10 μM	48 h		reduces cell viability in a dose-dependent manner	21887697
MCF-7	Apoptosis Assay	10 μM	48 h		reduces cell viability in a dose-dependent manner	21887697
A375	Growth Inhibition Assay	0.5 μM	1/5/8 d		inhibits proliferation and induces differentiation of melanoma cells	21796622
SKMEL1	Growth Inhibition Assay	0.5 μM	1/5/8 d		inhibits proliferation and induces differentiation of melanoma cells	21796622
SKMEL3	Growth Inhibition Assay	0.5 μM	1/5/8 d		inhibits proliferation and induces differentiation of melanoma cells	21796622
SKMEL28	Growth Inhibition Assay	0.5 μM	1/5/8 d		inhibits proliferation and induces differentiation of melanoma cells	21796622
MeWo	Growth Inhibition Assay	0.5 μM	1/5/8 d		inhibits proliferation and induces differentiation of melanoma cells	21796622
B16	Growth Inhibition Assay	0.5 μM	1/5/8 d		inhibits proliferation and induces differentiation of melanoma cells	21796622
Ly 1	Growth Inhibition Assay		24 h		IC50=7.3 μM	21772049
Ly 7	Growth Inhibition Assay		24 h		IC50=10.7 μM	21772049
Su-DHL6	Growth Inhibition Assay		24 h		IC50＞20 μM	21772049
Ly 10	Growth Inhibition Assay		24 h		IC50＞20 μM	21772049
RIVA	Growth Inhibition Assay		24 h		IC50＞20 μM	21772049
Su-DHL2	Growth Inhibition Assay		24 h		IC50＞20 μM	21772049
Ly 1	Growth Inhibition Assay		48 h		IC50=0.34 μM	21772049
Ly 7	Growth Inhibition Assay		48 h		IC50=0.025 μM	21772049
Su-DHL6	Growth Inhibition Assay		48 h		IC50＞20 μM	21772049
Ly 10	Growth Inhibition Assay		48 h		IC50=1.8 μM	21772049
RIVA	Growth Inhibition Assay		48 h		IC50＞20 μM	21772049
Su-DHL2	Growth Inhibition Assay		48 h		IC50=17.4 μM	21772049
Ly 1	Growth Inhibition Assay		72 h		IC50=0.01 μM	21772049
Ly 7	Growth Inhibition Assay		72 h		IC50=0.018 μM	21772049
Su-DHL6	Growth Inhibition Assay		72 h		IC50=1.6 μM	21772049
Ly 10	Growth Inhibition Assay		72 h		IC50=1.2 μM	21772049
RIVA	Growth Inhibition Assay		72 h		IC50＞20 μM	21772049
Su-DHL2	Growth Inhibition Assay		72 h		IC50=11.2 μM	21772049
U373-MAGI	Antiviral assay	0.25 to 8 uM	2 to 72 hrs		Antiviral activity against VSV-G pseudotyped HIV-1 NL4-3 infected in human U373-MAGI cells assessed as reduction in U5-gag level at 0.25 to 8 uM after 2 to 72 hrs by qPCR method	27117260
U373-MAGI	Antiviral assay	0.25 to 8 uM	2 to 72 hrs		Antiviral activity against VSV-G pseudotyped HIV-1 NL4-3 infected in human U373-MAGI cells assessed as reduction in gag level at 0.25 to 8 uM after 2 to 72 hrs by qPCR method	27117260
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Informazioni chimiche, conservazione e stabilità (Chemical Information, Storage & Stability)

Peso molecolare	228.21	Formula	C₈H₁₂N₄O₄	Conservazione (Dalla data di ricezione)	3 anni-20°Cpolvere
N. CAS	2353-33-5	Scarica SDF		Conservazione delle soluzioni stock	1 anno-80°Cin solvente 1 mese-20°Cin solvente
Sinonimi	Deoxycytidine, 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine, 5-AZA-dC, 5-aza-CdR,NSC 127716			Smiles	C1C(C(OC1N2C=NC(=NC2=O)N)CO)O

Solubilità (Solubility)

In vitro
Lotto:

DMSO : 45 mg/mL (197.18 mM)
(Il DMSO contaminato da umidità può ridurre la solubilità. Utilizzare DMSO fresco e anidro.)

Water : 22.5 mg/mL

Ethanol : Insoluble

Calcolatore di Molarità

Massa	Concentrazione	Volume	Peso molecolare
=	×	×

Calcolatore di Diluizione Calcolatore del Peso Molecolare

In vivo Lotto:
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Clear solution	water Validato dai laboratori Selleck. Se necessiti di modifiche a questa formulazione, contatta il nostro team di vendita per test personalizzati.	10.000mg/ml (43.82mM)	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 10 mg of this product to 1 ml of ddH2O, mix evenly to make it clear, The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results.

Calcolatore di formulazione in vivo (Soluzione chiara)

Passo 1: Inserire le informazioni di seguito (Consigliato: Un animale aggiuntivo per tenere conto della perdita durante l'esperimento)

Dosaggio: mg/kg Peso medio degli animali: g Volume di dosaggio per animale:μL Numero di animali:

Passo 2: Inserire la formulazione in vivo (Questo è solo il calcolatore, non la formulazione. Contattateci prima se non c'è una formulazione in vivo nella sezione Solubilità.)

% DMSO + % + % Tween 80 + % ddH₂O

%DMSO+ %

Risultati del calcolo:

Concentrazione di lavoro: mg/ml;

Metodo per preparare il liquido master di DMSO: mg farmaco predissolto in μL DMSO ( Concentrazione del liquido master mg/mL, Vi preghiamo di contattarci prima se la concentrazione supera la solubilità del DMSO del lotto del farmaco. )

Metodo per preparare la formulazione in vivo: Prendere μL DMSO liquido master, quindi aggiungereμL PEG300, mescolare e chiarire, quindi aggiungereμL Tween 80, mescolare e chiarire, quindi aggiungere μL ddH₂O, mescolare e chiarire.

Metodo per preparare la formulazione in vivo: Prendere μL DMSO liquido master, quindi aggiungere μL Olio di mais, mescolare e chiarire.

Nota: 1. Si prega di assicurarsi che il liquido sia limpido prima di aggiungere il solvente successivo.
2. Assicurarsi di aggiungere il/i solvente/i in ordine. È necessario assicurarsi che la soluzione ottenuta, nell'aggiunta precedente, sia una soluzione limpida prima di procedere all'aggiunta del solvente successivo. Metodi fisici come il vortex, gli ultrasuoni o il bagno d'acqua calda possono essere utilizzati per facilitare la dissoluzione.

Meccanismo d'azione (Mechanism of Action)

Targets/IC₅₀/Ki	DNA methylation (HL-60, KG1a cells)
In vitro	Decitabine inibisce la crescita cellulare in modo dose- e tempo-dipendente con IC50 di circa 438 nM e 43,8 nM per esposizioni di 72 ore e 96 ore nelle cellule leucemiche HL-60 e KG1a, rispettivamente. Uno studio recente mostra che questo composto esibisce un'elevata attività antiproliferativa e pro-apoptotica contro il linfoma anaplastico a grandi cellule (ALCL), e inibisce l'assorbimento di [³H]–timidina nelle cellule KARPAS-299 con una EC50 di 0,49 μM.
Saggio chinasico	saggio di sintesi del DNA
Saggio chinasico	Il tasso di sintesi del DNA è misurato dall'incorporazione di timidina radioattiva nel DNA. Le cellule HL-60 e KG1a vengono sospese in 2 mL di terreno RPMI contenente il 10% di siero fetale in piastre a 6 pozzetti (35 mm di diametro) e incubate con diverse concentrazioni dei farmaci corrispondenti per 48 ore (i farmaci vengono aggiunti contemporaneamente). A 48 ore, 0,5 μCi di [³H] timidina (6,7 Ci/mmol) viene aggiunta a ciascun pozzetto e incubata per ulteriori 24 ore. Le cellule vengono poste su filtri in fibra di vetro GF/C (2,4 cm di diametro), lavate con NaCl freddo 0,9%, acido tricloroacetico freddo 5% ed etanolo. I filtri contenenti il DNA vengono quindi essiccati, posti in liquido di scintillazione EcoLite (ICN) e la radioattività misurata utilizzando un contatore a scintillazione Beckman LS 6000IC. L'IC50 è definita come la concentrazione del farmaco che inibisce il 50% della sintesi del DNA delle linee cellulari leucemiche dalla curva dose-risposta.
In vivo	In un modello di xenotrapianto murino ALK+ KARPAS-299, Decitabine a una dose di 2,5 mg/kg provoca un aumento dell'apoptosi e una riduzione della proliferazione delle cellule tumorali, e comporta anche la demetilazione del soppressore tumorale p16INK4A.
Riferimenti	[1] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12620295/ [2] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22687603/

Applicazioni (Applications)

Metodi	Biomarcatori	PMID
Western blot	Survivin / Bcl-2 / p53 / c-Myc / DNMT1 p-AKT / AKT / p-GSK3β / GSK3β / p-Myc / Myc / p-P70 / P70 / p-4EBP-1 / 4EBP-1 / PTEN phospho-p38 / p38 / phospho-NFκB / NFκB p-JAK1 / JAK1 / p-JAK2 / JAK2 / p-STAT3 / STAT3 E-cadherin / N-cadherin / Snail / MMP-2 / MMP-9 / Bcl-2 / Bax	26384351
Immunofluorescence	DNMT1 E-cadherin / MMP-9	21303982
Growth inhibition assay	Cell viability	26384351

Informazioni sullo studio clinico (Clinical Trial Information)

(dati da https://clinicaltrials.gov, aggiornato il 2024-05-22)

Numero NCT	Reclutamento	Condizioni	Sponsor/Collaboratori	Data di inizio	Fasi
NCT06291285	Not yet recruiting	Healthy Volunteers	Novo Nordisk A/S	February 27 2024	Phase 1
NCT05960773	Recruiting	Mesothelioma\|Malignant Mesothelioma (MM)\|Early-stage Mesothelioma\|Subclinical Mesothelioma\|BRCA1-Associated Protein-1 (BAP1) Mutations\|Early-stage BAP1-associated Malignancies	National Cancer Institute (NCI)\|National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC)	January 31 2024	Phase 2
NCT05835011	Terminated	Myelodysplastic Syndromes	Astex Pharmaceuticals Inc.	July 14 2023	Phase 2
NCT05816356	Recruiting	Healthy	EpiDestiny Inc.\|Worldwide Clinical Trials	March 24 2023	Phase 1

Domande Frequenti (Frequently Asked Questions)

Domanda 1:
Is it a racemic mixture or a monomer?

Risposta:
Its S1200 is R form.

C1=C0/X	C1:	LOG(C1):
C2=C1/X	C2:	LOG(C2):
C3=C2/X	C3:	LOG(C3):
C4=C3/X	C4:	LOG(C4):
C5=C4/X	C5:	LOG(C5):
C6=C5/X	C6:	LOG(C6):
C7=C6/X	C7:	LOG(C7):
C8=C7/X	C8:	LOG(C8):