Name: Hydrocortisone (Cortisol)
Brand: Selleck Chemicals
SKU: S1696
Rating: 5 (36 reviews)

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Controllo Qualità (Quality Control)

Lotto: Purezza: 99.99%

99.99

Target correlati	Adrenergic Receptor Estrogen/progestogen Receptor GPR Androgen Receptor ACE RAAS Progesterone Receptor Opioid Receptor THR PGES
Altro Glucocorticoid Receptor Inibitori	Relacorilant (CORT125134) Corticosterone AL082D06 (20S)-Protopanaxatriol Cortodoxone

Coltura cellulare, trattamento e concentrazione di lavoro
(Cell Culture, Treatment & Working Concentration)

Linee cellulari	Tipo di saggio	Concentrazione	Tempo di incubazione	Descrizione dell'attività	PMID
mouse RAW264.7 cells	Function assay		24 h	Antiinflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of IFN-gamma induced NO production after 24 hrs by Griess reaction, IC50=0.061 μM	21361338
mouse L929 cells	Growth inhibition assay		6 days	Growth inhibition of mouse L929 cells after 6 days	926113
RAW264.7	Antiinflammatory assay			Antiinflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced NO production by MTT assay, IC50 = 40.64 μM.	20879743
RAW264.7	Function assay		24 hrs	Inhibition of LPS-induced nitric oxide production in mouse RAW264.7 cells after 24 hrs by Griess reaction based spectrophotometry, IC50 = 40.64 μM.	21807513
RAW264.7	Function assay		24 hrs	Inhibition of LPS-induced NO production in mouse RAW264.7 cells after 24 hrs by Griess reaction, IC50 = 40.64 μM.	23067550
RAW264.7	Antiinflammatory assay		24 hrs	Antiinflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced nitric oxide production after 24 hrs by Griess assay, IC50 = 43.8 μM.	23755850
L929	Function assay		20 hrs	Displacement of 1 x 10'-8 M of [1,2,3-3H]-triamcinolone acetonide from glucocorticoid receptor in soluble fraction of mouse L929 cells after 20 hrs, Kd = 0.043 μM.	926113
HEK293	Function assay			Inhibition of MR-mediated transactivation of galactosidase reporter gene in HEK293 cells expressing 11betaHSD1	16759088
RAW264.7	Antiinflammatory assay	0.5 to 50 ug/ml	4 hrs	Antiinflammatory activity against LPS-stimulated mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of IL-10 production at 0.5 to 50 ug/ml pretreated for 4 hrs followed by challenge with 1 ug/mL LPS for 48 hrs by ELISA relative to control	21384845
RAW264.7	Antiinflammatory assay	0.5 to 50 ug/ml	4 hrs	Antiinflammatory activity against LPS-stimulated mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of IL-6 production at 0.5 to 50 ug/ml pretreated for 4 hrs followed by challenge with 1 ug/mL LPS for 48 hrs by ELISA relative to control	21384845
RAW264.7	Antiinflammatory assay	0.5 to 50 ug/ml	4 hrs	Antiinflammatory activity against LPS-stimulated mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of IL1-beta production at 0.5 to 50 ug/ml pretreated for 4 hrs followed by challenge with 1 ug/mL LPS for 48 hrs by ELISA relative to control	21384845
RAW264.7	Antiinflammatory assay	0.5 to 50 ug/ml	4 hrs	Antiinflammatory activity against LPS-stimulated mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of TNFalpha production at 0.5 to 50 ug/ml pretreated for 4 hrs followed by challenge with 1 ug/mL LPS for 48 hrs by ELISA relative to control	21384845
RAW264.7	Antiinflammatory assay	0.5 to 50 ug/ml	4 hrs	Antiinflammatory activity against LPS-stimulated mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of nitric oxide production at 0.5 to 50 ug/ml pretreated for 4 hrs followed by challenge with 1 ug/mL LPS for 48 hrs by Griess reaction method relative to control	21384845
neural precursor cells	Function assay			Inhibition of neurosphere proliferation of mouse neural precursor cells by MTT assay	17417631
RAW264.7	Antiinflammatory assay	10 uM	2 hrs	Antiinflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced increase in TNF-alpha level at 10 uM incubated for 2 hrs prior to LPS challenge measured after 22 hrs by ELISA relative to control	25515561
RAW264.7	Antiinflammatory assay	10 uM	2 hrs	Antiinflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced increase in IL-6 level at 10 uM incubated for 2 hrs prior to LPS challenge measured after 22 hrs by ELISA relative to control	25515561
RAW264.7	Antiinflammatory assay	10 uM	2 hrs	Antiinflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced increase in IL-1beta level at 10 uM incubated for 2 hrs prior to LPS challenge measured after 22 hrs by ELISA relative to control	25515561
RAW264.7	Antiinflammatory assay	10 uM	2 hrs	Antiinflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced nitric oxide production at 10 uM incubated for 2 hrs prior to LPS challenge measured after 22 hrs relative to vehicle-treated control	25515561
B16F10	Apoptosis assay	20 uM	36 hrs	Induction of apoptosis in mouse B16F10 cells assessed as increase in cleaved caspase 3 level at 20 uM after 36 hrs by western blot analysis	26695732
B16F10	Apoptosis assay	20 uM	36 hrs	Induction of apoptosis in mouse B16F10 cells assessed as increase in p53 expression at 20 uM after 36 hrs by propidium iodide staining based FACS analysis	26695732
B16F10	Apoptosis assay	20 uM	36 hrs	Induction of apoptosis in mouse B16F10 cells assessed as increased Bax expression at 20 uM after 36 hrs by western blot analysis	26695732
B16F10	Antitumor activity assay	6.11 mg/kg		Antitumor activity against mouse B16F10 cells xenografted in C57BL/J mouse assessed as inhibition of tumor growth at 6.11 mg/kg, ip	26695732
B16F10	Apoptosis assay	20 uM	36 hrs	Induction of apoptosis in mouse B16F10 cells assessed as increase in cytochrome C level at 20 uM after 36 hrs by western blot analysis	26695732
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Informazioni chimiche, conservazione e stabilità (Chemical Information, Storage & Stability)

Peso molecolare	362.46	Formula	C₂₁H₃₀O₅	Conservazione (Dalla data di ricezione)	3 anni-20°Cpolvere
N. CAS	50-23-7	Scarica SDF		Conservazione delle soluzioni stock	1 anno-80°Cin solvente 1 mese-20°Cin solvente
Sinonimi	NSC 10483			Smiles	CC12CCC(=O)C=C1CCC3C2C(CC4(C3CCC4(C(=O)CO)O)C)O

Solubilità (Solubility)

In vitro
Lotto:

DMSO : 72 mg/mL (198.64 mM)
(Il DMSO contaminato da umidità può ridurre la solubilità. Utilizzare DMSO fresco e anidro.)

Ethanol : 15 mg/mL

Water : Insoluble

Calcolatore di Molarità

Massa	Concentrazione	Volume	Peso molecolare
=	×	×

Calcolatore di Diluizione Calcolatore del Peso Molecolare

In vivo Lotto:
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.

Calcolatore di formulazione in vivo (Soluzione chiara)

Passo 1: Inserire le informazioni di seguito (Consigliato: Un animale aggiuntivo per tenere conto della perdita durante l'esperimento)

Dosaggio: mg/kg Peso medio degli animali: g Volume di dosaggio per animale:μL Numero di animali:

Passo 2: Inserire la formulazione in vivo (Questo è solo il calcolatore, non la formulazione. Contattateci prima se non c'è una formulazione in vivo nella sezione Solubilità.)

% DMSO + % + % Tween 80 + % ddH₂O

%DMSO+ %

Risultati del calcolo:

Concentrazione di lavoro: mg/ml;

Metodo per preparare il liquido master di DMSO: mg farmaco predissolto in μL DMSO ( Concentrazione del liquido master mg/mL, Vi preghiamo di contattarci prima se la concentrazione supera la solubilità del DMSO del lotto del farmaco. )

Metodo per preparare la formulazione in vivo: Prendere μL DMSO liquido master, quindi aggiungereμL PEG300, mescolare e chiarire, quindi aggiungereμL Tween 80, mescolare e chiarire, quindi aggiungere μL ddH₂O, mescolare e chiarire.

Metodo per preparare la formulazione in vivo: Prendere μL DMSO liquido master, quindi aggiungere μL Olio di mais, mescolare e chiarire.

Nota: 1. Si prega di assicurarsi che il liquido sia limpido prima di aggiungere il solvente successivo.
2. Assicurarsi di aggiungere il/i solvente/i in ordine. È necessario assicurarsi che la soluzione ottenuta, nell'aggiunta precedente, sia una soluzione limpida prima di procedere all'aggiunta del solvente successivo. Metodi fisici come il vortex, gli ultrasuoni o il bagno d'acqua calda possono essere utilizzati per facilitare la dissoluzione.

Meccanismo d'azione (Mechanism of Action)

Targets/IC₅₀/Ki	Glucocorticoid receptor
In vitro	Hydrocortisone prevents endothelial barrier breakdown in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli (TNFalpha administration) in the human brain microvascular endothelial cell line hCMEC/D3, which could be demonstrated to be partly based on maintenance of occludin levels. This compound-treated dendritic cells (DCs) show a decreased expression of MHC II molecules, the costimulatory molecule CD86, and the DC-specific marker CD83, as well as a strongly reduced IL-12 secretion. It inhibits production of IFN-gamma but induces an increased release of IL-4 and no change in IL-5. This chemical reduces T-cell proliferation in dendritic cells. It prevents TNF-alpha induced severe degradation of the glycocalyx, increased coronary resistance, heightened vascular leak and permeability to hydroxyethyl starch and caused mast-cell degranulation in isolated guinea pig hearts. This compound reduces postischemic oxidative stress, perfusion pressure, and transudate formation in isolated guinea pig hearts. It inhibits postischemic shedding of syndecan-1, heparan sulfate, and hyaluronan, as well as release of histamine from resident mast cells. It increases the levels of IL-4-induced germ line C epsilon transcripts by twofold and delivers the signal required for transcription of mature C epsilon mRNA. This chemical induces S mu-S epsilon deletional switch recombination in IL-4-treated B cells, and support a model of sequential isotype switching from IgM to IgE via IgG4.
Riferimenti	[1] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18258663/ [2] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11496241/ [3] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18836678/ [4] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18073553/ [5] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8409416/

Applicazioni (Applications)

Metodi	Biomarcatori	PMID
Western blot	parkin / AIMP2 CREB	28366931
Immunofluorescence	Glut2	29717618
Growth inhibition assay	Cell viability	22829975

Informazioni sullo studio clinico (Clinical Trial Information)

(dati da https://clinicaltrials.gov, aggiornato il 2024-05-22)

Numero NCT	Reclutamento	Condizioni	Sponsor/Collaboratori	Data di inizio	Fasi
NCT05741762	Active not recruiting	Critical Illness\|Adrenal Insufficiency\|Septic Shock	Dr Adnan Agha\|United Arab Emirates University	January 31 2023	--
NCT05607901	Recruiting	Dermatologic Disease	Tanta University	October 28 2022	Phase 2
NCT05324618	Completed	Atopic\|Dermatitis	Ain Shams University\|National Hepatology & Tropical Medicine Research Institute	May 15 2022	Phase 4

C1=C0/X	C1:	LOG(C1):
C2=C1/X	C2:	LOG(C2):
C3=C2/X	C3:	LOG(C3):
C4=C3/X	C4:	LOG(C4):
C5=C4/X	C5:	LOG(C5):
C6=C5/X	C6:	LOG(C6):
C7=C6/X	C7:	LOG(C7):
C8=C7/X	C8:	LOG(C8):

Hydrocortisone (Cortisol) Glucocorticoid Receptor Agonista

Peso molecolare: 362.46

Controllo Qualità (Quality Control)

Coltura cellulare, trattamento e concentrazione di lavoro
(Cell Culture, Treatment & Working Concentration)

Informazioni chimiche, conservazione e stabilità (Chemical Information, Storage & Stability)

Solubilità (Solubility)

Calcolatore di Molarità

Calcolatore di formulazione in vivo (Soluzione chiara)

Meccanismo d'azione (Mechanism of Action)

Applicazioni (Applications)

Informazioni sullo studio clinico (Clinical Trial Information)

Hydrocortisone (Cortisol) Glucocorticoid Receptor Agonista

Peso molecolare: 362.46

Controllo Qualità (Quality Control)

Coltura cellulare, trattamento e concentrazione di lavoro (Cell Culture, Treatment & Working Concentration)

Informazioni chimiche, conservazione e stabilità (Chemical Information, Storage & Stability)

Solubilità (Solubility)

Calcolatore di Molarità

Calcolatore di formulazione in vivo (Soluzione chiara)

Meccanismo d'azione (Mechanism of Action)

Applicazioni (Applications)

Informazioni sullo studio clinico (Clinical Trial Information)

Coltura cellulare, trattamento e concentrazione di lavoro
(Cell Culture, Treatment & Working Concentration)