Name: Ribavirin (ICN-1229)
Brand: Selleck Chemicals
SKU: S2504
Rating: 5 (30 reviews)

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Controllo Qualità (Quality Control)

Lotto: Purezza: 99.97%

99.97

Target correlati	Integrase Bacterial Antibiotics Anti-infection Fungal COVID-19 Parasite Reverse Transcriptase HIV HCV Protease
Altro Antiviral Inibitori	Moroxydine HCl Aloperine GS-441524 Oleanolic Acid Harringtonine NGI-1 U-18666A LL-37 acetate Aloin B Lanatoside C

Coltura cellulare, trattamento e concentrazione di lavoro
(Cell Culture, Treatment & Working Concentration)

Linee cellulari	Tipo di saggio	Concentrazione	Tempo di incubazione	Descrizione dell'attività
E6SM cell lines	Function assay			Effective concentration required to inhibit Herpes simplex virus-1(HSV-1) / thymine kinase deficient (TK-)B2006 / VMW1837 induced cytopathicity by 50% in E6SM cell lines, EC50=0.005 μM
MDCK cells	Function assay		3 days	Antiviral activity against Influenza B virus (B/HK/5/72) infected in MDCK cells assessed as virus-induced cytopathic effect after 3 days by microscopic analysis, EC50=0.094 μM
mouse L1210 cells	Function assay		20-60 mins	Inhibition of IMPDH in mouse L1210 cells assessed as formation of [2,8-3H]hypoxanthine from [2,8-3H]IMP after 20 to 60 mins, IC50=1 μM
human CEM cells	Function assay		20-60 mins	Inhibition of IMPDH in human CEM cells assessed as formation of [2,8-3H]hypoxanthine from [2,8-3H]IMP after 20 to 60 mins, IC50=1 μM
BHK21 cell line	Function assay			Inhibition of West Nile virus VLP replicon in BHK21 cell line, EC50=1.1 μM
HeLa cell	Function assay			Effective concentration required to inhibit respiratory synaptial(RSV) virus-induced cytopathicity by 50% in HeLa cell lines, EC50=1.5 μM
MDCK cells	Function assay		36 h	Antiinfluenza activity against influenza A virus H1N1 infected in MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 36 hrs, IC50=1.9 μM
MDBK cells	Function assay		2 days	Antiviral activity against Bovine viral diarrhea virus 1-NADL ATCC VR534 infected in MDBK cells assessed as reduction of viral cytopathic effect after 2 days bt MTS assay, EC50=4.6 μM
african green monkey Vero cells	Function assay		5 days	Antiviral activity against RSV A2 infected in african green monkey Vero cells after 5 days by plaque reduction assay, EC50=7 μM
HEL cells	Function assay		2-3 days	Antiviral activity against Herpes simplex virus 1 KOS infected in HEL cells assessed as protection from virus-induced cytopathogenicity after 2 to 3 days by MTT assay, EC50=10 μM
HEK293 cells	Function assay		24 h	Inhibition of influenza A virus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase expressed in HEK293 cells after 24 hrs by dual luciferase reporter gene assay, EC50=15 μM
human BE(2)-C cells	Function assay		18-20 h	Antiviral activity against Western equine encephalomyelitis virus infected in human BE(2)-C cells assessed as inhibition of viral RNA replication after 18 to 20 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay, IC50=16 μM
human HuH7-J20 cells	Function assay			Antiviral activity against HCV JFH1 infected in human HuH7-J20 cells assessed as inhibition of viral life cycle by measuring secreted alkaline phosphatase level preincubated with cells for 1 hr followed by viral inoculation for 3 hrs measured at 72 hrs, EC50=30.4 μM
human MT4 cells	Cytotoxic assay		96 h	Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells after 96 hrs by MTT assay, CC50=31 μM
human HuH7 cells	Cytotoxic assay		3 days	Cytotoxicity against human HuH7 cells infected with HCV1b after 3 days by MTS assay, CC50=32 μM
human KB cells	Function assay		72 h	Antiviral activity against Rhinovirus type 13 infected in human KB cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 72 hrs relative to control
human KB cells	Function assay	1-1000 μg/ml	72 h	Antiviral activity against Rhinovirus type 13 infected in human KB cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect at 1 to 1000 ug/ml after 72 hrs
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Informazioni chimiche, conservazione e stabilità (Chemical Information, Storage & Stability)

Peso molecolare	244.20864	Formula	C₈H₁₂N₄O₅	Conservazione (Dalla data di ricezione)	3 anni-20°Cpolvere
N. CAS	36791-04-5	Scarica SDF		Conservazione delle soluzioni stock	1 anno-80°Cin solvente 1 mese-20°Cin solvente
Sinonimi	NSC-163039, RTCA, Tribavirin			Smiles	C1=NC(=NN1C2C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)C(=O)N

Solubilità (Solubility)

In vitro
Lotto:

DMSO : 49 mg/mL (200.64 mM)
(Il DMSO contaminato da umidità può ridurre la solubilità. Utilizzare DMSO fresco e anidro.)

Water : 49 mg/mL

Ethanol : Insoluble

Calcolatore di Molarità

Massa	Concentrazione	Volume	Peso molecolare
=	×	×

Calcolatore di Diluizione Calcolatore del Peso Molecolare

In vivo Lotto:
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Clear solution	5%DMSO 1 40%PEG300 2 5%Tween80 3 50%ddH2O Validato dai laboratori Selleck. Se necessiti di modifiche a questa formulazione, contatta il nostro team di vendita per test personalizzati.	2.450mg/ml (10.03mM)	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 50 μL of 49 mg/ml clarified DMSO stock solution to 400 μL of PEG300, mix evenly to clarify it; add 50 μL of Tween80 to the above system, mix evenly to clarify; then continue to add 500 μL of ddH2O to adjust the volume to 1 mL. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results.
Clear solution	5% DMSO 1 95% Corn oil Validato dai laboratori Selleck. Se necessiti di modifiche a questa formulazione, contatta il nostro team di vendita per test personalizzati.	0.306mg/ml (1.25mM)	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 50 μL of 6.12 mg/ml clear DMSO stock solution to 950 μL of corn oil and mix evenly. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.

Calcolatore di formulazione in vivo (Soluzione chiara)

Passo 1: Inserire le informazioni di seguito (Consigliato: Un animale aggiuntivo per tenere conto della perdita durante l'esperimento)

Dosaggio: mg/kg Peso medio degli animali: g Volume di dosaggio per animale:μL Numero di animali:

Passo 2: Inserire la formulazione in vivo (Questo è solo il calcolatore, non la formulazione. Contattateci prima se non c'è una formulazione in vivo nella sezione Solubilità.)

% DMSO + % + % Tween 80 + % ddH₂O

%DMSO+ %

Risultati del calcolo:

Concentrazione di lavoro: mg/ml;

Metodo per preparare il liquido master di DMSO: mg farmaco predissolto in μL DMSO ( Concentrazione del liquido master mg/mL, Vi preghiamo di contattarci prima se la concentrazione supera la solubilità del DMSO del lotto del farmaco. )

Metodo per preparare la formulazione in vivo: Prendere μL DMSO liquido master, quindi aggiungereμL PEG300, mescolare e chiarire, quindi aggiungereμL Tween 80, mescolare e chiarire, quindi aggiungere μL ddH₂O, mescolare e chiarire.

Metodo per preparare la formulazione in vivo: Prendere μL DMSO liquido master, quindi aggiungere μL Olio di mais, mescolare e chiarire.

Nota: 1. Si prega di assicurarsi che il liquido sia limpido prima di aggiungere il solvente successivo.
2. Assicurarsi di aggiungere il/i solvente/i in ordine. È necessario assicurarsi che la soluzione ottenuta, nell'aggiunta precedente, sia una soluzione limpida prima di procedere all'aggiunta del solvente successivo. Metodi fisici come il vortex, gli ultrasuoni o il bagno d'acqua calda possono essere utilizzati per facilitare la dissoluzione.

Meccanismo d'azione (Mechanism of Action)

In vitro

Ribavirin (ICN-1229) significantly reduces the efficiency with which progeny subgenomic replicons transfect new cells in the replicon system, although it has little effect on levels of HCV replication. This compound increases the mutation frequency of HCV, with the highest rates of mutations being found in the NS5A-encoding region. It enhances TH1 while inhibiting T 2 cytokine production by stimulated T cells. Ribavirin shows antiviral activity against a variety of RNA viruses and is used in combination with interferon-alpha to treat hepatitis C virus infection. It reduces infectious poliovirus production to as little as 0. 00001% in cell culture. Its antiviral activity is exerted directly through lethal mutagenesis of the viral genetic material. This compound markedly reduces viral-induced parameters of macrophage activation at physiologic concentrations (up to 500 mg/mL). It inhibits the production of IL-4 by Th2 cells, whereas it does not diminish the production of IFN-gamma in Th1 cells. Ribavirin exhibits antiviral activity against a broad range of both DNA and RNA viruses in vitro. It is a cytostatic agent and causes a reduction in synthesis of DNA, RNA and proteins in exposed cells. It is thought to induce a switch in T-helper cell phenotype from type 2 to type 1.

Riferimenti

[1] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16107837/
[2] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11100123/
[3] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11371613/

[4] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9531310/
[5] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16287208/

Applicazioni (Applications)

Metodi	Biomarcatori	Immagini	PMID
Western blot	p53 / p-p53 / p21 / Mdm2 EZH2 / p-ERK / ERK / p-eIF4E / eIF4E / p21 Cyclin D1 p-AKT / AKT / pBP1 / BP1		22962590
Growth inhibition assay	Cell number		21415224

Informazioni sullo studio clinico (Clinical Trial Information)

(dati da https://clinicaltrials.gov, aggiornato il 2024-05-22)

Numero NCT	Reclutamento	Condizioni	Sponsor/Collaboratori	Data di inizio	Fasi
NCT05940545	Recruiting	CCHF	Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine	July 12 2023	Phase 1\|Phase 2
NCT04283513	Not yet recruiting	Hemorrhagic Fever	U.S. Army Medical Research and Development Command	October 31 2022	Phase 2
NCT04335123	Completed	COVID-19	University of Kansas Medical Center	April 4 2020	Phase 1
NCT04285034	Completed	Lassa Fever	University of Oxford	November 26 2019	--
NCT03889106	Terminated	Lassa Fever	University of Oxford\|National Institute for Health Research United Kingdom\|Kenema Government Hospital\|London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine\|Public Health England	March 1 2019	--
NCT03585725	Terminated	Follicular Lymphoma\|Mantle Cell Lymphoma	Weill Medical College of Cornell University\|Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center	September 26 2018	Early Phase 1

C1=C0/X	C1:	LOG(C1):
C2=C1/X	C2:	LOG(C2):
C3=C2/X	C3:	LOG(C3):
C4=C3/X	C4:	LOG(C4):
C5=C4/X	C5:	LOG(C5):
C6=C5/X	C6:	LOG(C6):
C7=C6/X	C7:	LOG(C7):
C8=C7/X	C8:	LOG(C8):

Ribavirin (ICN-1229) Antiviral chemical

Struttura chimica

Peso molecolare: 244.20864

Controllo Qualità (Quality Control)

Coltura cellulare, trattamento e concentrazione di lavoro
(Cell Culture, Treatment & Working Concentration)

Informazioni chimiche, conservazione e stabilità (Chemical Information, Storage & Stability)

Solubilità (Solubility)

Calcolatore di Molarità

Calcolatore di formulazione in vivo (Soluzione chiara)

Meccanismo d'azione (Mechanism of Action)

Applicazioni (Applications)

Informazioni sullo studio clinico (Clinical Trial Information)

Ribavirin (ICN-1229) Antiviral chemical

Struttura chimica

Peso molecolare: 244.20864

Controllo Qualità (Quality Control)

Coltura cellulare, trattamento e concentrazione di lavoro (Cell Culture, Treatment & Working Concentration)

Informazioni chimiche, conservazione e stabilità (Chemical Information, Storage & Stability)

Solubilità (Solubility)

Calcolatore di Molarità

Calcolatore di formulazione in vivo (Soluzione chiara)

Meccanismo d'azione (Mechanism of Action)

Applicazioni (Applications)

Informazioni sullo studio clinico (Clinical Trial Information)

Coltura cellulare, trattamento e concentrazione di lavoro
(Cell Culture, Treatment & Working Concentration)