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Indomethacin COX inhibitor

N. Cat.: S1723

Indomethacin is a nonselective COX1 and COX2 inhibitor with IC50 of 0.1 μg/mL and 5 μg/mL, respectively, used to reduce fever, pain, stiffness, and swelling.
Indomethacin COX inhibitor Chemical Structure

Struttura chimica

Peso molecolare: 357.79

Vai a

Controllo Qualità (Quality Control)

Lotto: Purezza: 100.00%
100.00

Coltura cellulare, trattamento e concentrazione di lavoro
(Cell Culture, Treatment & Working Concentration)

Linee cellulari Tipo di saggio Concentrazione Tempo di incubazione Formulazione Descrizione dell'attività PMID
HeLa cells Function assay 20 mins Agonist activity at androgen receptor (unknown origin) expressed in HeLa cells co-expressing PSA-(ARE)4-Luc13 assessed as induction of DHT-induced luciferase activity after 20 mins by luciferase reporter gene assay, EC50=0.14 nM
J774 cells Function assay In vitro inhibitory activity against Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 in murine J774 cells, IC50=2 nM
U-937 cells Function assay In vitro inhibitory activity against human Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 (COX-1) in U-937 cells, IC50=2 nM
rat synovial cells Function assay In vitro inhibitory effect on production of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) in rat synovial cells, IC50=2.9 nM
143982 cells Function assay In vitro inhibitory activity against human Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 (COX-2) in 143982 cells, IC50=9 nM
CHO cells Function assay In vitro inhibitory potency against human COX-1 in stably transfected chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells, IC50=18 nM
RBL-1 cell line Function assay Inhibition of Prostaglandin G/H synthase in intact RBL-1 cell line, IC50=0.5 μM
SF-9 insect cells Function assay 20 Mins Inhibition of human COX2 expressed in SF-9 insect cells assessed as conversion of [14C]-arachidonic acid to [14C]-prostaglandins preincubated for 20 mins by thin-layer chromatography analysis, IC50=0.75 μM
mouse RAW264.7 cells Function assay 24 h Antiinflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced NO production after 24 hrs by Griess assay, IC50=1.25 μM
mouse BV2 cells Function assay 24 h Antiinflammatory activity in mouse BV2 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced NO production after 24 hrs by Griess assay, IC50=7.1 μM
human 2008 cells Function assay Inhibition of human MRP1 in human 2008 cells, IC50=12 μM
A549 cells  Function assay 10 μM Inhibition of mPGES1 in human A549 cells assessed as inhibition of IL-1-beta-induced PGE2 formation at 10 uM by cell-intact assay
HepG2 cells Function assay 100 μM Inhibition of MRP1-mediated doxorubicin efflux in doxorubicin resistant human HepG2 cells at 100 uM by flow cytometry
THP1 cells Function assay 100 μM 30 mins Irreversible inhibition of COX-1 in human THP1 cells assessed as inhibition of arachidonic acid-induced TXB2 formation at 100 uM incubated for 30 mins followed by compound washout measured 30 mins post arachidonic acid challenge by radioimmunoassay
MDA-MB-231 cells Function assay 100 μM 30 mins Irreversible inhibition of COX-1 in human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as inhibition of arachidonic acid-induced PGE2 formation at 100 uM incubated for 30 mins followed by compound washout measured 30 mins post arachidonic acid challenge by radioimmunoassay
LNCAP cells Function assay 30 μM 48 h Inhibition of AKR1C3 (unknown origin)-mediated testosterone-17beta-glucuronide formation expressed in human LNCAP cells at 30 uM after 48 hrs in presence of 4-androstene-3,17-dione
mouse BV2 cells Cytotoxicity assay 24 h Cytotoxicity against mouse BV2 cells assessed as maximum non-toxic concentration after 24 hrs by MTT assay
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Informazioni chimiche, conservazione e stabilità (Chemical Information, Storage & Stability)

Peso molecolare 357.79 Formula

C19H16ClNO4

Conservazione (Dalla data di ricezione)
N. CAS 53-86-1 Scarica SDF Conservazione delle soluzioni stock

Sinonimi Indometacin,NSC-77541 Smiles CC1=C(C2=C(N1C(=O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)Cl)C=CC(=C2)OC)CC(=O)O

Solubilità (Solubility)

In vitro
Lotto:

DMSO : 72 mg/mL (201.23 mM)
(Il DMSO contaminato da umidità può ridurre la solubilità. Utilizzare DMSO fresco e anidro.)

Ethanol : 24 mg/mL

Water : Insoluble

Calcolatore di Molarità

Massa Concentrazione Volume Peso molecolare
Calcolatore di Diluizione Calcolatore del Peso Molecolare

In vivo
Lotto:

Calcolatore di formulazione in vivo (Soluzione chiara)

Passo 1: Inserire le informazioni di seguito (Consigliato: Un animale aggiuntivo per tenere conto della perdita durante l'esperimento)

mg/kg g μL

Passo 2: Inserire la formulazione in vivo (Questo è solo il calcolatore, non la formulazione. Contattateci prima se non c'è una formulazione in vivo nella sezione Solubilità.)

% DMSO % % Tween 80 % ddH2O
%DMSO %

Risultati del calcolo:

Concentrazione di lavoro: mg/ml;

Metodo per preparare il liquido master di DMSO: mg farmaco predissolto in μL DMSO ( Concentrazione del liquido master mg/mL, Vi preghiamo di contattarci prima se la concentrazione supera la solubilità del DMSO del lotto del farmaco. )

Metodo per preparare la formulazione in vivo: Prendere μL DMSO liquido master, quindi aggiungereμL PEG300, mescolare e chiarire, quindi aggiungereμL Tween 80, mescolare e chiarire, quindi aggiungere μL ddH2O, mescolare e chiarire.

Metodo per preparare la formulazione in vivo: Prendere μL DMSO liquido master, quindi aggiungere μL Olio di mais, mescolare e chiarire.

Nota: 1. Si prega di assicurarsi che il liquido sia limpido prima di aggiungere il solvente successivo.
2. Assicurarsi di aggiungere il/i solvente/i in ordine. È necessario assicurarsi che la soluzione ottenuta, nell'aggiunta precedente, sia una soluzione limpida prima di procedere all'aggiunta del solvente successivo. Metodi fisici come il vortex, gli ultrasuoni o il bagno d'acqua calda possono essere utilizzati per facilitare la dissoluzione.

Meccanismo d'azione (Mechanism of Action)

Targets/IC50/Ki
COX1
0.28 μM
COX-2
14 μM
In vitro
Indomethacin inhibits transcription of a beta-catenin/TCF-responsive reporter gene in a dose dependent manner. This compound also downregulates the beta-catenin/TCF transcriptional target cyclin D1. It attenuates the transcription of beta-catenin/TCF-responsive genes, by modulating TCF activity without disrupting beta-catenin/TCF complex formation.
In vivo
Indomethacin increases BrdU+ cells of all lineages and reduces microglial/monocyte activation in rats after focal cerebral ischemia. This compound (7.5 mg/kg, one injection) produces acute injury and inflammation in the distal jejunum and proximal ileum that are maximal at three days and completely resolves within one week. It (two daily subcutaneous injections) produces a more extensive and chronic inflammation that lasts in an active form in more than 75% of the rats for at least two weeks. This chemical (4ppm) reduces tumor yield by 78% in SKH:HR-1-hrBr hairless mice. It (20 mg/kg, orally) increases the total area of gastric erosions and concentration of lipid peroxides in the gastric mucosa of rats. This compound increases the alpha-tocopherol:total cholesterol ratio in serum. It inhibits the increases in gastric mucosal erosions and lipid peroxides in the gastric mucosa, and the reduction of serum alpha-tocopherol.
Riferimenti
  • [4] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10449029/
  • [5] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8314503/
  • [6] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8265610/

Informazioni sullo studio clinico (Clinical Trial Information)

(dati da https://clinicaltrials.gov, aggiornato il 2024-05-22)

Numero NCT Reclutamento Condizioni Sponsor/Collaboratori Data di inizio Fasi
NCT06031363 Completed
Pancreatitis|Cholangiopancreatography Endoscopic Retrograde|Indomethacin
The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University
November 1 2022 Not Applicable
NCT04821323 Completed
Healthy
Janssen Research & Development LLC
March 10 2021 Early Phase 1
NCT04025177 Withdrawn
Patent Ductus Arteriosus After Premature Birth
University of Manitoba|St. Boniface Hospital|Health Sciences Centre Winnipeg Manitoba|University at Buffalo
January 2020 Phase 2
NCT03967483 Unknown status
Headache Migraine
Anne Ducros|French Society for the Study of Migraine Headache
June 1 2019 --