Scheda tecnica

Descrizione biologica

Specificità	Tie2 Antibody [H21K4] riconosce i livelli endogeni della proteina Tie2 totale.
Contesto	Tie2, un recettore Protein Tyrosine Kinase prevalentemente presente sulle cellule endoteliali vascolari, è fondamentale per mantenere la stabilità del sistema vascolare. Negli esseri umani, Tie2 interagisce con tre ligandi noti: angiopoietina-1 (Ang1), angiopoietina-2 (Ang2) e angiopoietina-4 (Ang4), tutti i quali si legano a Tie2 con affinità simile. Ang1 attiva Tie2 stimolando la sua attività chinasica, mentre Ang2 agisce principalmente come antagonista di Ang1, sebbene possa funzionare come agonista parziale in certi contesti. Inoltre, Ang2 può promuovere l'angiogenesi in condizioni specifiche. Ang4 può influenzare la segnalazione mediata da Ang1 e presenta proprietà antimicrobiche. La via di segnalazione Tie2 integra la via VEGF, in particolare nelle fasi successive dello sviluppo vascolare. Ang1 promuove la sopravvivenza delle cellule endoteliali attivando la via di segnalazione PI3K-Akt1, una funzione che può essere ottenuta anche con concentrazioni più elevate di Ang2. Questa cascata di segnalazione facilita la fosforilazione di eNOS, la produzione di ossido nitrico (NO) e l'angiogenesi. Tie2 è codificato dal gene TEK negli esseri umani, con alti livelli di espressione nel tessuto polmonare e nelle cellule endoteliali del canale di Schlemm nell'occhio, suggerendo il suo coinvolgimento in condizioni come l'asma e i disturbi oculari, inclusa la congiuntivite allergica. Le molecole di segnalazione a valle come Grb2, Grb7, Grb14, SHP-2, la subunità p85 della fosfatidilinositolo 3-chinasi e p56/Dok-2 interagiscono con Tie2 attraverso domini SH2 o PTB in modo fosfotirosina-dipendente, propagando ulteriormente la sua trasduzione del segnale.

Specificità

Tie2 Antibody [H21K4] riconosce i livelli endogeni della proteina Tie2 totale.

Contesto

Tie2, un recettore Protein Tyrosine Kinase prevalentemente presente sulle cellule endoteliali vascolari, è fondamentale per mantenere la stabilità del sistema vascolare. Negli esseri umani, Tie2 interagisce con tre ligandi noti: angiopoietina-1 (Ang1), angiopoietina-2 (Ang2) e angiopoietina-4 (Ang4), tutti i quali si legano a Tie2 con affinità simile. Ang1 attiva Tie2 stimolando la sua attività chinasica, mentre Ang2 agisce principalmente come antagonista di Ang1, sebbene possa funzionare come agonista parziale in certi contesti. Inoltre, Ang2 può promuovere l'angiogenesi in condizioni specifiche. Ang4 può influenzare la segnalazione mediata da Ang1 e presenta proprietà antimicrobiche. La via di segnalazione Tie2 integra la via VEGF, in particolare nelle fasi successive dello sviluppo vascolare. Ang1 promuove la sopravvivenza delle cellule endoteliali attivando la via di segnalazione PI3K-Akt1, una funzione che può essere ottenuta anche con concentrazioni più elevate di Ang2. Questa cascata di segnalazione facilita la fosforilazione di eNOS, la produzione di ossido nitrico (NO) e l'angiogenesi. Tie2 è codificato dal gene TEK negli esseri umani, con alti livelli di espressione nel tessuto polmonare e nelle cellule endoteliali del canale di Schlemm nell'occhio, suggerendo il suo coinvolgimento in condizioni come l'asma e i disturbi oculari, inclusa la congiuntivite allergica. Le molecole di segnalazione a valle come Grb2, Grb7, Grb14, SHP-2, la subunità p85 della fosfatidilinositolo 3-chinasi e p56/Dok-2 interagiscono con Tie2 attraverso domini SH2 o PTB in modo fosfotirosina-dipendente, propagando ulteriormente la sua trasduzione del segnale.

Informazioni sullutilizzo

Applicazione

WB

Diluizione

WB

1:1000

Reattività

Human

Fonte

Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody

MW

160 kDa

Tampone di conservazione

PBS, pH 7.2+50% Glycerol+0.05% BSA+0.01% NaN₃

Conservazione
(Dalla data di ricevimento)

-20°C (avoid freeze-thaw cycles), 2 years

Metodi sperimentali
WB	Experimental Protocol: Sample preparation 1. Tissue: Lyse the tissue sample by adding an appropriate volume of ice-cold RIPA/NP-40 Lysis Buffer (containing Protease Inhibitor Cocktail)，and homogenize the tissue at a low temperature or lyse it by sonication on ice, then incubate on ice for 30 minutes. 2. Adherent cell: Aspirate the culture medium and transfer the cells into an EP tube. Wash the cells with ice-cold PBS twice. Add an appropriate volume of RIPA/NP-40 Lysis Buffer (containing Protease Inhibitor Cocktail), sonicate to lyse the cells, and incubate on ice for 30 minutes. 3. Suspension cell: Transfer the culture medium to a pre-cooled centrifuge tube. Centrifuge and aspirate the supernatant. Wash the cells with ice-cold PBS twice.Add an appropriate volume of RIPA/NP-40 Lysis Buffer (containing Protease Inhibitor Cocktail), sonicate to lyse the cells, and incubate on ice for 30 minutes. 4. Place the lysate into a pre-cooled microcentrifuge tube. Centrifuge at 4°C for 15 min. Collect the supernatant; 5. Remove a small volume of lysate to determine the protein concentration; 6. Combine the lysate with protein loading buffer. Boil 20 µL sample under 95-100°C for 5 min. Centrifuge for 5 min after cool down on ice. Electrophoretic separation 1. According to the concentration of extracted protein, load appropriate amount of protein sample and marker onto SDS-PAGE gels for electrophoresis. Recommended separating gel (lower gel) concentration: 5%. Reference Table for Selecting SDS-PAGE Separation Gel Concentrations 2. Power up 80V for 30 minutes. Then the power supply is adjusted (110 V~150 V), the Marker is observed, and the electrophoresis can be stopped when the indicator band of the predyed protein Marker where the protein is located is properly separated. (Note that the current should not be too large when electrophoresis, too large current (more than 150 mA) will cause the temperature to rise, affecting the result of running glue. If high currents cannot be avoided, an ice bath can be used to cool the bath.) Transfer membrane 1. Take out the converter, soak the clip and consumables in the pre-cooled converter; 2. Activate PVDF membrane with methanol for 1 min and rinse with transfer buffer; 3. Install it in the order of "black edge of clip - sponge - filter paper - filter paper - glue -PVDF membrane - filter paper - filter paper - sponge - white edge of clip"; 4. The protein was electrotransferred to PVDF membrane. ( 0.45 µm PVDF membrane is recommended ) Reference Table for Selecting PVDF Membrane Pore Size Specifications Recommended conditions for wet transfer: 200 mA, 120 min. ( Note that the transfer conditions can be adjusted according to the protein size. For high-molecular-weight proteins, a higher current and longer transfer time are recommended. However, ensure that the transfer tank remains at a low temperature to prevent gel melting.) Block 1. After electrotransfer, wash the film with TBST at room temperature for 5 minutes; 2. Incubate the film in the blocking solution for 1 hour at room temperature; 3. Wash the film with TBST for 3 times, 5 minutes each time. Antibody incubation 1. Use 5% skim milk powder to prepare the primary antibody working liquid (recommended dilution ratio for primary antibody 1:1000), gently shake and incubate with the film at 4°C overnight; 2. Wash the film with TBST 3 times, 5 minutes each time; 3. Add the secondary antibody to the blocking solution and incubate with the film gently at room temperature for 1 hour; 4. After incubation, wash the film with TBST 3 times for 5 minutes each time. Antibody staining 1218. Add the prepared ECL luminescent substrate (or select other color developing substrate according to the second antibody) and mix evenly; 2. Incubate with the film for 1 minute, remove excess substrate (keep the film moist), wrap with plastic film, and expose in the imaging system. (Exposure time of at least 60s is recommended)

Metodi sperimentali

WB

Experimental Protocol:

Sample preparation

1. Tissue: Lyse the tissue sample by adding an appropriate volume of ice-cold RIPA/NP-40 Lysis Buffer (containing Protease Inhibitor Cocktail)，and homogenize the tissue at a low temperature or lyse it by sonication on ice, then incubate on ice for 30 minutes.

2. Adherent cell: Aspirate the culture medium and transfer the cells into an EP tube. Wash the cells with ice-cold PBS twice. Add an appropriate volume of RIPA/NP-40 Lysis Buffer (containing Protease Inhibitor Cocktail), sonicate to lyse the cells, and incubate on ice for 30 minutes.

3. Suspension cell: Transfer the culture medium to a pre-cooled centrifuge tube. Centrifuge and aspirate the supernatant. Wash the cells with ice-cold PBS twice.Add an appropriate volume of RIPA/NP-40 Lysis Buffer (containing Protease Inhibitor Cocktail), sonicate to lyse the cells, and incubate on ice for 30 minutes.

4. Place the lysate into a pre-cooled microcentrifuge tube. Centrifuge at 4°C for 15 min. Collect the supernatant;

5. Remove a small volume of lysate to determine the protein concentration;

6. Combine the lysate with protein loading buffer. Boil 20 µL sample under 95-100°C for 5 min. Centrifuge for 5 min after cool down on ice.

Electrophoretic separation

1. According to the concentration of extracted protein, load appropriate amount of protein sample and marker onto SDS-PAGE gels for electrophoresis. Recommended separating gel (lower gel) concentration: 5%. Reference Table for Selecting SDS-PAGE Separation Gel Concentrations

2. Power up 80V for 30 minutes. Then the power supply is adjusted (110 V~150 V), the Marker is observed, and the electrophoresis can be stopped when the indicator band of the predyed protein Marker where the protein is located is properly separated. (Note that the current should not be too large when electrophoresis, too large current (more than 150 mA) will cause the temperature to rise, affecting the result of running glue. If high currents cannot be avoided, an ice bath can be used to cool the bath.)

Transfer membrane

1. Take out the converter, soak the clip and consumables in the pre-cooled converter;

2. Activate PVDF membrane with methanol for 1 min and rinse with transfer buffer;

3. Install it in the order of "black edge of clip - sponge - filter paper - filter paper - glue -PVDF membrane - filter paper - filter paper - sponge - white edge of clip";

4. The protein was electrotransferred to PVDF membrane. ( 0.45 µm PVDF membrane is recommended ) Reference Table for Selecting PVDF Membrane Pore Size Specifications

Recommended conditions for wet transfer: 200 mA, 120 min.

( Note that the transfer conditions can be adjusted according to the protein size. For high-molecular-weight proteins, a higher current and longer transfer time are recommended. However, ensure that the transfer tank remains at a low temperature to prevent gel melting.)

Block

1. After electrotransfer, wash the film with TBST at room temperature for 5 minutes;

2. Incubate the film in the blocking solution for 1 hour at room temperature;

3. Wash the film with TBST for 3 times, 5 minutes each time.

Antibody incubation

1. Use 5% skim milk powder to prepare the primary antibody working liquid (recommended dilution ratio for primary antibody 1:1000), gently shake and incubate with the film at 4°C overnight;

2. Wash the film with TBST 3 times, 5 minutes each time;

3. Add the secondary antibody to the blocking solution and incubate with the film gently at room temperature for 1 hour;

4. After incubation, wash the film with TBST 3 times for 5 minutes each time.

Antibody staining

1218. Add the prepared ECL luminescent substrate (or select other color developing substrate according to the second antibody) and mix evenly;

2. Incubate with the film for 1 minute, remove excess substrate (keep the film moist), wrap with plastic film, and expose in the imaging system. (Exposure time of at least 60s is recommended)

Riferimenti

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32180797/

Dati di applicazione

WB

Validato da Selleck

Lane 1: HUVEC
Lane 2: HMVEC