Phospho-RKIP (Ser153) Antibody [J22F24]

N. catalogo F3700

Stampa

Descrizione biologica

Specificità Phospho-RKIP (Ser153) Antibody [J22F24] rileva i livelli endogeni della proteina RKIP totale solo quando è fosforilata in Ser153.
Contesto Phospho-RKIP (Ser153) è la forma fosforilata dalla proteina chinasi C (PKC) della proteina inibitoria della chinasi Raf (RKIP), un membro della famiglia delle proteine leganti la fosfatidiletanolammina (PEBP). Nel suo stato non fosforilato, RKIP inibisce la segnalazione Raf-1/MEK/ERK legandosi a Raf-1 tramite una tasca di legame al ligando conservata contenente un'elica flessibile con Ser153. In seguito alla fosforilazione in Ser153, principalmente da parte della PKCζ a valle dell'attivazione del GPCR, l'elica si srotola, interrompendo l'associazione di Raf-1 ed esponendo interfacce che facilitano il legame di GRK2 e l'omodimerizzazione di RKIP attraverso interazioni simmetriche dei monomeri fosforilati. Questa fosforilazione allevia l'inibizione mediata da RKIP della cascata Raf-MEK-ERK, portando a una maggiore attivazione di MAPK e promuovendo la proliferazione, la migrazione e la sopravvivenza cellulare. Contemporaneamente, phospho-RKIP sequestra GRK2, prevenendo la desensibilizzazione e l'internalizzazione del GPCR, sostenendo così la segnalazione del GPCR e facilitando la fosforilazione persistente di Raf-1. Phospho-RKIP modula la via NF-κB interagendo con i complessi NIK/TAK1/IKK e influenza l'apoptosi e la soppressione della segnalazione delle citochine (induzione di SOCS). Patologicamente, l'elevata Phospho-Ser153 RKIP è legata alla progressione e alla metastasi del cancro (es. prostata, colorettale) attraverso l'aumento dell'attività ERK, l'invasione tumorale e la compromissione della sorveglianza immunitaria a causa della ridotta soppressione di SOCS/NF-κB. Si correla anche con la chemioresistenza e la scarsa prognosi e contribuisce alle malattie infiammatorie come l'artrite tramite la segnalazione GPCR incontrollata.

Informazioni sullutilizzo

Applicazione WB Diluizione
WB
1:1000
Reattività Rat, Human
Fonte Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody MW 21 kDa
Tampone di conservazione PBS, pH 7.2+50% Glycerol+0.05% BSA+0.01% NaN3
Conservazione
(Dalla data di ricevimento)
-20°C (avoid freeze-thaw cycles), 2 years
WB
Experimental Protocol:
 
Sample preparation
1. Tissue: Lyse the tissue sample by adding an appropriate volume of ice-cold RIPA/NP-40 Lysis Buffer (containing Protease Inhibitor Cocktail, Phosphatase Inhibitor Cocktail),and homogenize the tissue at a low temperature.
2. Adherent cell: Aspirate the culture medium and wash the cells with ice-cold PBS twice. Lyse the cells by adding an appropriate volume of RIPA/NP-40 Lysis Buffer (containing Protease Inhibitor Cocktail, Phosphatase Inhibitor Cocktail) and put the sample on ice for 5 min.
3. Suspension cell: Transfer the culture medium to a pre-cooled centrifuge tube. Centrifuge and aspirate the supernatant. Wash the cells with ice-cold PBS twice. Lyse the cells by adding an appropriate volume of RIPA/NP-40 Lysis Buffer (containing Protease Inhibitor Cocktail, Phosphatase Inhibitor Cocktail) and put the sample on ice for 5 min.
4. Place the lysate into a pre-cooled microcentrifuge tube. Centrifuge at 4°C for 15 min. Collect the supernatant;
5. Remove a small volume of lysate to determine the protein concentration;
6. Combine the lysate with protein loading buffer. Boil 20 µL sample under 95-100°C for 5 min. Centrifuge for 5 min after cool down on ice.
 
Electrophoretic separation
1. According to the concentration of extracted protein, load appropriate amount of protein sample and marker onto SDS-PAGE gels for electrophoresis. Recommended separating gel (lower gel) concentration: 10%. Reference Table for Selecting SDS-PAGE Separation Gel Concentrations
2. Power up 80V for 30 minutes. Then the power supply is adjusted (110 V~150 V), the Marker is observed, and the electrophoresis can be stopped when the indicator band of the predyed protein Marker where the protein is located is properly separated. (Note that the current should not be too large when electrophoresis, too large current (more than 150 mA) will cause the temperature to rise, affecting the result of running glue. If high currents cannot be avoided, an ice bath can be used to cool the bath.)
 
Transfer membrane
1. Take out the converter, soak the clip and consumables in the pre-cooled converter;
2. Activate PVDF membrane with methanol for 1 min and rinse with transfer buffer;
3. Install it in the order of "black edge of clip - sponge - filter paper - filter paper - glue -PVDF membrane - filter paper - filter paper - sponge - white edge of clip";
4. The protein was electrotransferred to PVDF membrane. ( 0.45 µm PVDF membrane is recommended ) Reference Table for Selecting PVDF Membrane Pore Size Specifications
Recommended conditions for wet transfer: 200 mA, 60 min.
( Note that the transfer conditions can be adjusted according to the protein size. For high-molecular-weight proteins, a higher current and longer transfer time are recommended. However, ensure that the transfer tank remains at a low temperature to prevent gel melting.)
 
Block
1. After electrotransfer, wash the film with TBST at room temperature for 5 minutes;
2. Incubate the film in the blocking solution ( recommending 5% BSA solution) for 1 hour at room temperature;
3. Wash the film with TBST for 3 times, 5 minutes each time.
 
Antibody incubation
1. Use 5% skim milk powder to prepare the primary antibody working liquid (recommended dilution ratio for primary antibody 1:1000), gently shake and incubate with the film at 4°C overnight;
2. Wash the film with TBST 3 times, 5 minutes each time;
3. Add the secondary antibody to the blocking solution and incubate with the film gently at room temperature for 1 hour;
4. After incubation, wash the film with TBST 3 times for 5 minutes each time.
 
Antibody staining
1. Add the prepared ECL luminescent substrate (or select other color developing substrate according to the second antibody) and mix evenly;
2. Incubate with the film for 1 minute, remove excess substrate (keep the film moist), wrap with plastic film, and expose in the imaging system.

Riferimenti

  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25597357/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22610096/

Dati di applicazione

WB

Validato da Selleck

  • F3700-wb
    Lane 1: HeLa, Lane 2: HeLa (PMA, 100ng/ml, 48 h), Lane 3: C6, Lane 4: C6 (TPA, 0.5uM, 3 h)