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Pomalidomide (CC-4047) Immunomodulatory agent

N. Cat.: S1567

Pomalidomide inhibits LPS-induced TNF-α release with IC50 of 13 nM in PBMCs. Pomalidomide can be utilized in PROTAC as a ligand for targeting E3 ligase and inhibiting the E3 ligase protein cereblon (CRBN). Pomalidomide promotes apoptosis and cell cycle arrest.
Pomalidomide (CC-4047) E3 ligase Ligand chemical Chemical Structure

Struttura chimica

Peso molecolare: 273.24

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Controllo Qualità (Quality Control)

Lotto: Purezza: 99.98%
99.98

Coltura cellulare, trattamento e concentrazione di lavoro
(Cell Culture, Treatment & Working Concentration)

Linee cellulari Tipo di saggio Concentrazione Tempo di incubazione Formulazione Descrizione dell'attività PMID
MOLP-8 Cytotoxicity Assay 10 μM 24 h potently augments direct and indirect MM cell killing by SAR 26338273
J-CD38 Cytotoxicity Assay 10 μM 24 h potently augments direct and indirect MM cell killing by SAR 26338273
R-CD38 Cytotoxicity Assay 10 μM 24 h potently augments direct and indirect MM cell killing by SAR 26338273
BC-3 Growth Inhibition Assay 39-1250 nM 5 d DMSO  IC50=107 nM, inhibits cell IC50=107 nM, viability dose dependently 26119939
BCBL-1 Growth Inhibition Assay 39-1250 nM 5 d DMSO  IC50=74 nM, inhibits cell viability dose dependently 26119939
JSC-1 Growth Inhibition Assay 39-1250 nM 5 d DMSO  IC50=34 nM, inhibits cell viability dose dependently 26119939
VG-1 Growth Inhibition Assay 39-1250 nM 5 d DMSO  IC50=101 nM, inhibits cell viability dose dependently 26119939
UMPEL-1 Growth Inhibition Assay 39-1250 nM 5 d DMSO  IC50=32 nM, inhibits cell viability dose dependently 26119939
UMPEL-3 Growth Inhibition Assay 39-1250 nM 5 d DMSO  IC50=111 nM, inhibits cell viability dose dependently 26119939
BC-1 Growth Inhibition Assay 39-1250 nM 5 d DMSO  IC50=744 nM, inhibits cell viability dose dependently 26119939
BCP-1 Growth Inhibition Assay 39-1250 nM 5 d DMSO  IC50=396 nM, inhibits cell viability dose dependently 26119939
APK-1 Growth Inhibition Assay 39-1250 nM 5 d DMSO  IC50=226 nM, inhibits cell viability dose dependently 26119939
RPMI8226  Growth Inhibition Assay 0.01-50 μM 48 h DMSO  IC50=8 μM 26097872
OPM2  Growth Inhibition Assay 0.01-50 μM 48 h DMSO  IC50=10 μM 26097872
RPMI8226  Function Assay 10 μM 48 h DMSO  strengthens cytoplasmic-nuclear shuttling of mTOR and p-mTOR protein 26097872
OPM2  Function Assay 10 μM 48 h DMSO  strengthens cytoplasmic-nuclear shuttling of mTOR and p-mTOR protein 26097872
RPMI8226 Function Assay 0.1-10 μM 4 h DMSO  increases VEGF mRNA expression 25053990
SH-SY5Y  Apoptosis Assay 25 μg/mL 1 h causes statistically significant reduction in both CPF- and CPF+CM-induced apoptosis  24975276
JJN3 Growth Inhibition Assay 0.1-100 μM 72 h DMSO inhibits cell growth slightly 23178378
XG-1 Growth Inhibition Assay 0.1-100 μM 72 h DMSO inhibits cell growth 23178378
CD138+  Growth Inhibition Assay 0.1-100 μM 72 h DMSO inhibits cell growth 23178378
XG-1 Function Assay 2/100 μM 24 h DMSO inhibits CCL3/MIP-1α mRNA expression 23178378
U266 Growth Inhibition Assay 0.01-10 μM 48 h DMSO inhibits cell growth dose dependently 22552008
CRBN60 Growth Inhibition Assay 0.01-10 μM 48 h DMSO inhibits cell growth dose dependently 22552008
CRNB75 Growth Inhibition Assay 0.01-10 μM 48 h DMSO inhibits cell growth dose dependently 22552008
MM.1S Growth Inhibition Assay 0.01-10 μM 48 h DMSO significantly inhibits proliferation at concentrations as low as 0.01μM 21389327
OPM2 Growth Inhibition Assay 0.01-10 μM 48 h DMSO significantly inhibits proliferation at concentrations as low as 0.01μM 21389327
MM.1S Function Assay 10 μM 72 h DMSO significantly decreases the protein level of C/EBPβ isoforms  21389327
H929 Function Assay 10 μM 72 h DMSO significantly decreases the protein level of C/EBPβ isoforms  21389327
OPM2 Function Assay 10 μM 72 h DMSO significantly decreases the protein level of C/EBPβ isoforms  21389327
CT26 Function Assay 1/10 μM 24 h reduces the numbers of live colonies  19638977
T-cells Function assay 2 to 3 days Inhibition of IL-2 production in human T cells measured after 2 to 3 days by ELISA, EC50 = 0.008 μM. 23168019
DF15 Function assay 4 hrs Induction of cereblon-mediated aiolos degradation in human DF15 cells expressing ePL-tagged aiolos after 4 hrs by luminometric analysis, EC50 = 0.022 μM. 28425720
DF15 Function assay 4 hrs Induction of cereblon-mediated ikaros degradation in human DF15 cells expressing ePL-tagged ikaros after 4 hrs by luminometric analysis, EC50 = 0.024 μM. 28425720
DF15 Function assay 4 hrs Induction of CRL4/CRBN ubiquitin ligase-mediated aiolos degradation in human DF15 cells expressing pLOC-ePL-tagged aiolos after 4 hrs by luminescence based beta-galactosidase enzyme fragmentation complementation assay, EC50 = 0.027 μM. 28358507
NAMALWA Antiproliferative assay 72 hrs Antiproliferative activity against human NAMALWA cells assessed as inhibition of [3H]thymidine incorporation after 72 hrs by scintillation counting, IC50 = 0.03 μM. 23168019
HeLa Function assay Inhibition of IL-1-alpha-induced NF-kappaB activation in HeLa cells assessed as blocking of p50/p65 nuclear translocation, IC50 = 1.27 μM. 17845850
DF15 Function assay 0.01 to 1 uM 5 hrs Induction of cereblon-mediated aiolos degradation in human DF15 cells at 0.01 to 1 uM after 5 hrs by immunoblot analysis 28425720
OPM2 Function assay 0.01 to 1 uM 5 hrs Induction of cereblon-mediated ikaros degradation in human OPM2 cells at 0.01 to 1 uM after 5 hrs by immunoblot analysis 28425720
DF15 Function assay 0.01 to 1 uM 5 hrs Induction of cereblon-mediated ikaros degradation in human DF15 cells at 0.01 to 1 uM after 5 hrs by immunoblot analysis 28425720
OPM2 Function assay 0.01 to 1 uM 5 hrs Induction of cereblon-mediated aiolos degradation in human OPM2 cells at 0.01 to 1 uM after 5 hrs by immunoblot analysis 28425720
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Informazioni chimiche, conservazione e stabilità (Chemical Information, Storage & Stability)

Peso molecolare 273.24 Formula

C13H11N3O4

 Conservazione (Dalla data di ricezione)
N. CAS 19171-19-8 Scarica SDF Conservazione delle soluzioni stock

Sinonimi CC-4047 Smiles C1CC(=O)NC(=O)C1N2C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C(=CC=C3)N

Solubilità (Solubility)

In vitro
Lotto:

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (365.97 mM)
(Il DMSO contaminato da umidità può ridurre la solubilità. Utilizzare DMSO fresco e anidro.)

Water : Insoluble

Ethanol : Insoluble

Calcolatore di Molarità

Massa Concentrazione Volume Peso molecolare
Calcolatore di Diluizione Calcolatore del Peso Molecolare

In vivo
Lotto:

Calcolatore di formulazione in vivo (Soluzione chiara)

Passo 1: Inserire le informazioni di seguito (Consigliato: Un animale aggiuntivo per tenere conto della perdita durante l'esperimento)

mg/kg g μL

Passo 2: Inserire la formulazione in vivo (Questo è solo il calcolatore, non la formulazione. Contattateci prima se non c'è una formulazione in vivo nella sezione Solubilità.)

% DMSO % % Tween 80 % ddH2O
%DMSO %

Risultati del calcolo:

Concentrazione di lavoro: mg/ml;

Metodo per preparare il liquido master di DMSO: mg farmaco predissolto in μL DMSO ( Concentrazione del liquido master mg/mL, Vi preghiamo di contattarci prima se la concentrazione supera la solubilità del DMSO del lotto del farmaco. )

Metodo per preparare la formulazione in vivo: Prendere μL DMSO liquido master, quindi aggiungereμL PEG300, mescolare e chiarire, quindi aggiungereμL Tween 80, mescolare e chiarire, quindi aggiungere μL ddH2O, mescolare e chiarire.

Metodo per preparare la formulazione in vivo: Prendere μL DMSO liquido master, quindi aggiungere μL Olio di mais, mescolare e chiarire.

Nota: 1. Si prega di assicurarsi che il liquido sia limpido prima di aggiungere il solvente successivo.
2. Assicurarsi di aggiungere il/i solvente/i in ordine. È necessario assicurarsi che la soluzione ottenuta, nell'aggiunta precedente, sia una soluzione limpida prima di procedere all'aggiunta del solvente successivo. Metodi fisici come il vortex, gli ultrasuoni o il bagno d'acqua calda possono essere utilizzati per facilitare la dissoluzione.

Meccanismo d'azione (Mechanism of Action)

Caratteristiche
A derivative of thalidomide and up to 10,000 times more potent than thalidomide.
Targets/IC50/Ki
CRBN
TNF-α
(PBMCs)
13 nM
In vitro

Pomalidomide inhibits lipopolysaccharide (LPS) stimulated TNF-alpha release in human PBMC and in human whole blood with IC50 values of 13 nM and 25 nM, respectively. This compound inhibits the growth of T regulatory cells which is stimulated by IL-2 with an IC50 of ~1 μM. Treatment with this chemical (6.4 nM-10 μM) increases the production of IL-2 in human peripheral blood T cells, and is slightly more potent in the CD4+ subset than in the CD8+ subset. It is significantly more potent than CC-5013 at elevating IL-2, IL-5, and IL-10 levels, but only slightly more potent than CC-5013 at elevating IFN-γ levels. This agent enhances SEE and Raji cells induced AP-1 transcriptional activity in Jurkat cells in a dose-dependent manner, with a maximal enhancement of 4-fold at 1 μM. Exposure of Raji cells to various concentrations of this compound (2.5-40 μg/mL) for 48 hours leads to a significant decrease in cell proliferation and DNA synthesis. There is a reduction of ~40% compared to vehicle-treated controls.

Saggio chinasico
Inibizione della sintesi di TNF-α
L'attività inibitoria del TNF-α viene misurata in PBMC stimolati con lipopolisaccaride (LPS). Pomalidomide viene aggiunto ai PBMC umani 1 ora prima dell'aggiunta di LPS (1 μg/mL) e l'incubazione continua per altre 18-20 ore. I supernatanti vengono quindi raccolti e la concentrazione di TNF-α nei supernatanti viene determinata mediante ELISA. La concentrazione di questo composto che inibisce la produzione di TNF del 50% (IC50) viene calcolata mediante analisi di regressione non lineare. Il saggio di inibizione del TNF nel sangue intero umano viene eseguito in modo simile al saggio sui PBMC, tranne che il sangue intero umano fresco eparinizzato viene direttamente piastrato in piastre per microtitolazione.
In vivo

Pomalidomide enhances the antitumor effect of rituximab against B-cell lymphomas in severe combined immunodeficient mice. Administration of this compound in combination with rituximab, gives the mice a median survival period of 74 days compared with 58 days of CC5013/rituximab treatment and 45 days of rituximab nonotherapy. The synergistic effect of this compound and rituximab can be completely abrogated by depletion of NK cells, supporting the proposal that NK cell expansion is one mechanism by which this compound may augment rituximab antitumor activity.

Riferimenti
  • [4] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16115943/
  • [5] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26051217/

Applicazioni (Applications)

Metodi Biomarcatori Immagini PMID
Western blot CEBPβ IKZF1 / IKZF3 / UBE2G1 / CRBN
S1567-WB1
21389327
Immunofluorescence IKZF1
S1567-IF1
29496670

Informazioni sullo studio clinico (Clinical Trial Information)

(dati da https://clinicaltrials.gov, aggiornato il 2024-05-22)

Numero NCT Reclutamento Condizioni Sponsor/Collaboratori Data di inizio Fasi
NCT04902443 Recruiting
Viral Associated Malignancies|Kaposi Sarcoma|EBV/KSHV-associated Lymphomas
National Cancer Institute (NCI)|National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC)
 December 10 2021 Phase 1

Domande Frequenti (Frequently Asked Questions)

Domanda 1:
Is the formulation S1567 in 1% DMSO+30% polyethylene glycol+1% Tween 80 suitable for its oral administration?

Risposta:
Its suspension in 1% DMSO+30% polyethylene glycol+1% Tween 80 is for oral gavage.

Domanda 2:
I would like to know if it is racemic or optically active?

Risposta:
Our S1567 is racemic.