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Niraparib (MK-4827) PARP Inibitore

N. Cat.S2741

Niraparib (MK-4827) è un inibitore selettivo di PARP1/2 con IC50 di 3,8 nM/2,1 nM, con grande attività nelle cellule tumorali con BRCA-1 e BRCA-2 mutati. È >330 volte più selettivo contro PARP3, V-PARP e Tank1. Questo composto può formare complessi PARP-DNA che provocano danni al DNA, apoptosi e morte cellulare. Fase 3.
Niraparib (MK-4827) PARP Inibitore Chemical Structure

Struttura chimica

Peso molecolare: 320.39

Vai a

Controllo Qualità (Quality Control)

Lotto: Purezza: 99.99%
99.99

Coltura cellulare, trattamento e concentrazione di lavoro
(Cell Culture, Treatment & Working Concentration)

Linee cellulari Tipo di saggio Concentrazione Tempo di incubazione Formulazione Descrizione dell'attività PMID
HeLa cells Function assay Inhibition of PARP in hydrogen peroxide-induced human HeLa cells assessed as inhibition DNA-damage-induced PARylation, EC50=0.004 μM 19873981
A549 cells Cytotoxicity assay 5-7 days Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells transfected with BRCA2 shRNA assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation after 5 to 7 days by CellTiter-Blue assay, CC50=0.011 μM 25761096
MDA-MB-436 cells Proliferation assay 6 days Antiproliferative activity against human MDA-MB-436 cells expressing BRCA1 5396 + 1G>A mutant after 6 days by cell titer-blue assay, CC50=18 nM 19873981
SUM1315MO2 cells Cytotoxicity assay 12 days Cytotoxicity against human SUM1315MO2 cells carrying BRCA1 mutant assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation after 12 days by CellTiter-Blue assay, CC50=0.02 μM 25761096
DoTc2-4510 cells Cytotoxicity assay 5-7 days Cytotoxicity against human DoTc2-4510 cells carrying BRCA2 mutant assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation after 5 to 7 days by CellTiter-Blue assay, CC50=0.023 μM 25761096
SUM149PT cells Cytotoxicity assay 5-7 days Cytotoxicity against human SUM149PT cells carrying BRCA1 mutant assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation after 5 to 7 days by CellTiter-Blue assay, CC50=0.024 μM 25761096
UWB1.289 cells Cytotoxicity assay 5-7 days Cytotoxicity against human UWB1.289 cells carrying BRCA1 mutant assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation after 5 to 7 days by CellTiter-Blue assay, CC50=0.056 μM 25761096
Capan1 cells Cytotoxicity assay Cytotoxicity against BRCA2-deficient human Capan1 cells, CC50=0.09 μM 25761096
Jurkat cells Function assay Inhibition of PARP1 in human Jurkat cells assessed as reduction of cell viability after 96 hrs by MTS assay in presence of 100 uM of temozolomide, EC50=0.2 μM 23850199
BT20 cells Cytotoxicity assay 5-7 days Cytotoxicity against human BT20 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation after 5 to 7 days by CellTiter-Blue assay, CC50=2.2 μM 25761096
Antiproliferative assay HeLa 7 days Antiproliferative activity against BRCA1 deficient human HeLa cells after 7 days by cell titer-blue assay, CC50 = 0.033 μM. 19873981
Function assay HeLa Inhibition of PARP in hydrogen peroxide-induced human HeLa cells assessed as inhibition DNA-damage-induced PARylation, EC90 = 0.045 μM. 19873981
Antiproliferative assay Capan1 13 days Antiproliferative activity against human Capan1 cells expressing BRCA2 6174delT mutation and loss of wild-type allele after 13 days by cell titer-blue assay, CC50 = 0.09 μM. 19873981
Antiproliferative assay HeLa 7 days Antiproliferative activity against human HeLa cells expressing wild type BRCA1 after 7 days by cell titer-blue assay, CC50 = 0.86 μM. 19873981
Function assay Jurkat 96 hrs Inhibition of PARP1 in human Jurkat cells assessed as reduction of cell viability after 96 hrs by MTS assay, EC50 = 31 μM. 23850199
Function assay CAPAN-1 Inhibition of PARP in BRCA2-deficient human CAPAN-1 cells assessed as inhibition of hydrogen peroxide-induced PARylation by cell-based assay, IC50 = 0.0035 μM. 25761096
Function assay HeLa Inhibition of PARP in human HeLa cells assessed as inhibition of hydrogen peroxide-induced PARylation by cell-based assay, EC50 = 0.004 μM. 25761096
Function assay A2780 Inhibition of PARP in human A2780 cells assessed as inhibition of hydrogen peroxide-induced PARylation by cell-based assay, IC50 = 0.004 μM. 25761096
Cytotoxicity assay MDA-MB-436 Cytotoxicity against human MDA-MB-436 cells carrying BRCA1 mutant assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation, CC50 = 0.018 μM. 25761096
Cytotoxicity assay HeLa 5 to 7 days Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells transfected with BRCA1 shRNA assessed as reduction of cell viability after 5 to 7 days by CellTiter-Blue assay, CC50 = 0.034 μM. 25761096
Function assay HeLa Inhibition of PARP in human HeLa cells assessed as inhibition of hydrogen peroxide-induced PARylation by cell-based assay, IC90 = 0.046 μM. 25761096
Function assay CAPAN-1 Inhibition of PARP in BRCA2-deficient human CAPAN-1 cells assessed as inhibition of hydrogen peroxide-induced PARylation by cell-based assay, IC90 = 0.05 μM. 25761096
Function assay A2780 Inhibition of PARP in human A2780 cells assessed as inhibition of hydrogen peroxide-induced PARylation by cell-based assay, IC90 = 0.052 μM. 25761096
Cytotoxicity assay HeLa 5 to 7 days Cytotoxicity against wild type human HeLa cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation after 5 to 7 days by CellTiter-Blue assay, CC50 = 0.852 μM. 25761096
Cytotoxicity assay UWB1.289 5 to 7 days Cytotoxicity against human UWB1.289 cells expressing BRCA1 assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation after 5 to 7 days by CellTiter-Blue assay, CC50 = 0.975 μM. 25761096
Cytotoxicity assay A549 5 to 7 days Cytotoxicity against wild type human A549 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation after 5 to 7 days by CellTiter-Blue assay, CC50 = 1.76 μM. 25761096
Cytotoxicity assay Capan1 Cytotoxicity against BRCA2-deficient human Capan1 cells, EC50 = 0.65 μM. 26652717
Antitumor assay MDA-MB-436 50 mg/kg 33 days Antitumor activity against human MDA-MB-436 cells expressing BRCA1 5396 + 1G>A mutant xenografted in CD1 mouse assessed as tumor regression at 50 mg/kg, po bid for 33 days 19873981
Antitumor assay MDA-MB-436 100 mg/kg 33 days Antitumor activity against human MDA-MB-436 cells expressing BRCA1 5396 + 1G>A mutant xenografted in CD1 mouse assessed as tumor regression at 100 mg/kg, po qd for 33 days 19873981
Antitumor assay MDA-MB-436 80 mg/kg 1 to 2 weeks Antitumor activity against human MDA-MB-436 cells harboring BRCA1 mutant xenografted in immunocompromised mouse assessed as tumor growth inhibition at 80 mg/kg, po qd for 1 to 2 weeks 25761096
Antitumor assay MDA-MB-436 80 mg/kg 4 weeks Antitumor activity against human MDA-MB-436 cells harboring BRCA1 mutant xenografted in immunocompromised mouse assessed as complete and sustained tumor regression at 80 mg/kg, po qd for 4 weeks 25761096
Antitumor assay MDA-MB-436 50 mg/kg Antitumor activity against human MDA-MB-436 cells harboring BRCA1 mutant xenografted in immunocompromised mouse assessed as tumor growth inhibition at 50 mg/kg, po administered daily 25761096
Antitumor assay MDA-MB-436 80 mg/kg 3 weeks Antitumor activity against human MDA-MB-436 cells harboring BRCA1 mutant xenografted in immunocompromised mouse assessed as tumor shrinkage at 80 mg/kg, po qd for 3 weeks 25761096
qHTS assay TC32 qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for TC32 cells 29435139
qHTS assay A673 qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for A673 cells 29435139
qHTS assay NB1643 qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB1643 cells 29435139
qHTS assay A673 qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for A673 cells) 29435139
qHTS assay BT-37 qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for BT-37 cells 29435139
qHTS assay SK-N-MC qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-MC cells 29435139
qHTS assay NB-EBc1 qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB-EBc1 cells 29435139
qHTS assay LAN-5 qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for LAN-5 cells 29435139
qHTS assay SK-N-MC qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for SK-N-MC cells 29435139
qHTS assay TC32 qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for TC32 cells 29435139
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Informazioni chimiche, conservazione e stabilità (Chemical Information, Storage & Stability)

Peso molecolare 320.39 Formula

C19H20N4O

Conservazione (Dalla data di ricezione)
N. CAS 1038915-60-4 Scarica SDF Conservazione delle soluzioni stock

Solubilità (Solubility)

In vitro
Lotto:

DMSO : 64 mg/mL (199.75 mM)
(Il DMSO contaminato da umidità può ridurre la solubilità. Utilizzare DMSO fresco e anidro.)

Ethanol : 64 mg/mL

Water : Insoluble

Calcolatore di Molarità

Massa Concentrazione Volume Peso molecolare
Calcolatore di Diluizione Calcolatore del Peso Molecolare

In vivo
Lotto:

Calcolatore di formulazione in vivo (Soluzione chiara)

Passo 1: Inserire le informazioni di seguito (Consigliato: Un animale aggiuntivo per tenere conto della perdita durante l'esperimento)

mg/kg g μL

Passo 2: Inserire la formulazione in vivo (Questo è solo il calcolatore, non la formulazione. Contattateci prima se non c'è una formulazione in vivo nella sezione Solubilità.)

% DMSO % % Tween 80 % ddH2O
%DMSO %

Risultati del calcolo:

Concentrazione di lavoro: mg/ml;

Metodo per preparare il liquido master di DMSO: mg farmaco predissolto in μL DMSO ( Concentrazione del liquido master mg/mL, Vi preghiamo di contattarci prima se la concentrazione supera la solubilità del DMSO del lotto del farmaco. )

Metodo per preparare la formulazione in vivo: Prendere μL DMSO liquido master, quindi aggiungereμL PEG300, mescolare e chiarire, quindi aggiungereμL Tween 80, mescolare e chiarire, quindi aggiungere μL ddH2O, mescolare e chiarire.

Metodo per preparare la formulazione in vivo: Prendere μL DMSO liquido master, quindi aggiungere μL Olio di mais, mescolare e chiarire.

Nota: 1. Si prega di assicurarsi che il liquido sia limpido prima di aggiungere il solvente successivo.
2. Assicurarsi di aggiungere il/i solvente/i in ordine. È necessario assicurarsi che la soluzione ottenuta, nell'aggiunta precedente, sia una soluzione limpida prima di procedere all'aggiunta del solvente successivo. Metodi fisici come il vortex, gli ultrasuoni o il bagno d'acqua calda possono essere utilizzati per facilitare la dissoluzione.

Meccanismo d'azione (Mechanism of Action)

Targets/IC50/Ki
PARP2
(Cell-free assay)
2.1 nM
PARP1
(Cell-free assay)
3.8 nM
In vitro
In un saggio su cellule intere, Niraparib (MK-4827) ha inibito l'attività di PARP con un EC50 = 4 nM e ha inibito la proliferazione delle cellule tumorali con BRCA-1 e BRCA-2 mutati con un CC50 nell'intervallo 10-100 nM. È stato dimostrato essere un potente e selettivo inibitore di PARP-1 e PARP-2 con IC50=3,8 e 2,1 nM, rispettivamente. Inoltre, questo composto ha mostrato una selettività di almeno 100 volte superiore rispetto a PARP-3, V-PARP e tankyrase-1, con IC50 = 1300, 330 e 570 nM, rispettivamente. Oltre a inibire la crescita delle cellule HeLa prive di BRCA-1 a causa del silenziamento mediante interferenza dell'RNA, è in grado di inibire la proliferazione delle linee cellulari tumorali che portano mutazioni naturali di BRCA-1 o BRCA-2. Nelle cellule di adenocarcinoma della ghiandola mammaria umana MDA-MB-436 che portano mutazioni di BRCA-1, ha mostrato un CC50 = 18 nM, mentre nelle cellule di adenocarcinoma pancreatico umano CAPAN-1, che sono mutanti BRCA-2, ha mostrato un CC50 = 90 nM. Al contrario, le normali cellule epiteliali prostatiche e mammarie umane sono resistenti a MK-4827, mostrando effetti antiproliferativi nell'intervallo micromolare, dimostrando così l'altissima citotossicità selettiva di questi inibitori di PARP nelle cellule tumorali mutanti BRCA-1 e -2 rispetto al tessuto circostante.
In vivo
Niraparib (MK-4827), un nuovo inibitore di PARP-1 e PARP-2 biodisponibile per via orale, ha fortemente potenziato l'effetto delle radiazioni su una varietà di xenotrapianti tumorali umani, sia p53 wild type che p53 mutante. È stato ben tollerato in vivo e ha dimostrato efficacia come agente singolo in un modello di xenotrapianto di cancro deficiente in BRCA-1.
Riferimenti

Applicazioni (Applications)

Metodi Biomarcatori Immagini PMID
Western blot c-PARP /c-caspase 3 / γ-H2AX
S2741-WB1
29158830
Immunofluorescence Rad51 / Geminin
S2741-IF1
27614696

Informazioni sullo studio clinico (Clinical Trial Information)

(dati da https://clinicaltrials.gov, aggiornato il 2024-05-22)

Numero NCT Reclutamento Condizioni Sponsor/Collaboratori Data di inizio Fasi
NCT05289648 Not yet recruiting
Endometrial Cancer|Serous Adenocarcinoma|Uterine Neoplasm
Sir Mortimer B. Davis - Jewish General Hospital
May 1 2024 Early Phase 1
NCT06077877 Recruiting
Neoplasms
GlaxoSmithKline
October 24 2023 Phase 1|Phase 2
NCT05666349 Withdrawn
Recurrent Glioblastoma
University College London|GlaxoSmithKline
October 13 2023 Phase 1

Domande Frequenti (Frequently Asked Questions)

Domanda 1:
How to reconstitute it for in vivo studies?

Risposta:
It can be orally administered using the formulation 1% CMC-Na (suspension).